Offia Eberechi CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The development of corporate planning is a post world war II phenomenon. Before the period of the world war II, almost all business enterprises were carrying on their business affairs without stating any formal objectives or formal long range business plans. Usually business planning was confined … Read more
CHAPTER ONE: Introduction BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Planning is an inescapable part of all rational human activity. Since business is one of those rational human activities, planning is of great importance to ensure efficiency in the discharge of business responsibilities. Apart from being one of the basic elements of management, planning has an aspect, which … Read more
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Corporate governance is a system by which companies (business organizations) are directed and controlled. Dignam and Lowry (2006:4) define corporate governance as a set of processes, customs, policies, laws and institutions affecting the way a corporation (organization) is directed, administered or controlled. They went further to state that … Read more
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Industrial or Organizational Relations as a subject of study is concerned with the behaviour of men in organizations in which they work for living (Swinton 2008:1). Organizational Relations attempts to explain patterns of cooperation, conflict management and resolution among workers and between two groups (Black 2000:17). Benton (2000:1) … Read more
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study The commencement of the Industrial Revolution is linked to a number of innovations, beginning in the second half of the 18th century. By the 1830s the following gains had been made in important technologies: textile, steam power, iron making, machine tools, chemicals, cement, gas lighting, glass making, paper … Read more
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Leadership is “organizing a group of people to achieve a common goal”. The leader may or may not have any formal authority, students of leadership across the world have produced theories involving traits, situation interaction, function, behavior, power, vision and value charisma and intelligence ,among others. The search … Read more
CHAPTER ONE BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 1.1 INTRODUCTION Job evaluation is the process of planning, assessing and dissecting the different jobs done by different categories of workmen in a particular time frame, while using designed technique to match jobs to the appropriate staff and to achieve some results in an organisation. In as much as … Read more
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Modern organizations operate in a global competitive and an ever-changing environment. They lose their effectiveness and competitiveness if they follow the traditional way of management. These organizations are expected to apply new solutions to the whole management system. The methods of management (Lean Management, Outsourcing, Spin … Read more
CHAPTER ONE BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY It is an ultimate goal for every organization (be it profit oriented or non-profit oriented) to stand the test of time and be able to provide for its shareholders. Change is an integral part of what is needed to bring about this desired result, hence it has become imperative … Read more
ABSTRACT This study was designed to appraise the causes, effects and remedies of economic degeneration in a developing economy; analyzing Nigerian situation. Today, our economy is going down the drain, but the truthful and actual situation, is that for over a decade now, Nigerian economy has been under severe stress. To address this above problem, … Read more